Bearish (UK/EU Compliance Margins): The UK FCA’s April multi-firm thematic review establishes firm supervisory expectations for strictly independent, third-line AML audits. Concurrently, the EBA’s newly harmonised SEPA mandates will trigger an unbudgeted spike in compliance data reporting overhead for fiat gateways. Bullish (APAC Institutional Revenue): Japan’s cabinet officially approved a draft bill reclassifying crypto assets as financial products. While introducing seve

Executive Summary Bullish (US Market Structure): The historic SEC-CFTC harmonisation agreement creates a viable regulatory path for unified “super-apps,” unlocking capital-efficient cross-margining and dual-asset trading. Bearish (Global Offshore Models): The FATF’s new “activity-based” mandate effectively dismantles the offshore regulatory arbitrage model, threatening critical fiat banking rails for non-localised exchanges. Bearish (UK Retail Revenue): Aggressive FCA Cons