Executive Summary Sentiment: Mixed (Bearish on margin compression / Bullish on institutional integration). Enforcement Reality: The Monetary Authority of Singapore’s immediate revocation of a major licence signals a zero-tolerance environment for weak third-party risk controls and disclosure failures, posing an existential threat to under-resourced compliance functions. Structural Cost Increases: Immediate UK mandates for stablecoin segregation and a new EU consultation targe

On July 11 2025, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) published a final report amending its guidelines on outsourcing to...