Executive Summary Bearish (Market Access): ESMA’s aggressive stance on post-MiCA transitions removes all ambiguity by mandating an immediate halt to marketing and onboarding for unauthorised firms, effectively forcing an expensive, non-revenue-generating operational exit from the EU market. Bearish (Scalability): The Bank of England’s new regime for systemic stablecoins introduces artificial growth ceilings via strict issuance caps, restricting network effects and suppressing

Executive Summary Sentiment: Mixed (Bearish on margin compression / Bullish on institutional integration). Enforcement Reality: The Monetary Authority of Singapore’s immediate revocation of a major licence signals a zero-tolerance environment for weak third-party risk controls and disclosure failures, posing an existential threat to under-resourced compliance functions. Structural Cost Increases: Immediate UK mandates for stablecoin segregation and a new EU consultation targe